לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

אתיקה

Ethics

משפחת מונחים: חוק ומשפט, חינוך וחברה
מופיע בדוחות: אחר, הכשרה, הערכה, פדגוגיה

האתיקה כתפיסה מנסה להשיב על השאלה מהם עקרונות המוסר שלאורם עלינו לנהוג בכל מעשינו, בעיקר כשיש למעשינו השפעה על האחר .

מונח אתיקה מגיע מהמילה היוונית = ethos מנהג. האתיקה כתפיסה מנסה להשיב על השאלה מהם עקרונות המוסר שלאורם עלינו לנהוג בכל מעשינו, בעיקר כשיש למעשינו השפעה על האחר . על פי מילון אבן שושן, אתיקה הנה: מוסר , תורת המידות , התורה המתארת את הטוב שיבחר לו האדם ואת הרע שעליו להתרחק ממנו. על פי ויקיפדיה, אתיקה היא הפילוסופיה של המוסר , הנקראת גם תורת המידות , והיא ענף של הפילוסופיה העוסק בשאלות " מהו המעשה הראוי שחובה לעשותו" ו"מהי המידה הטובה. "'

פילוסופים רבים , מאפלטון ועד אריסטו וקאנט , התעמקו בסוגיות מוסר ואתיקה , לצד רבים מאבות הכלכלה ( כמו ג'ון לוק , אדם סמית או קרל מרקס) והגיעו לתובנותיהם דרך עיסוק בסוגיות מוסריות ופילוסופיות . מהי אתיקה מקצועית בספרו " עיונים באתיקה" מגדיר הפרופסור אסא כשר אתיקה מקצועית כך: תפיסה בדבר ההתנהגות הראויה באותו תחום תפיסה היכולה להיות מערכת ערכים או מערכת עקרונות המבטאים ערכים.

המרכז לטכנולוגיה חינוכית. אוחזר ב-26 בפברואר, 2021

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היא זכות המעוגנת בחוק זכויות התלמיד, לפיו כל ילד ונער במדינת ישראל זכאי לחינוך בהתאם למסגרת שמתאימה לו.

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