לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

הערכה

Evaluation

משפחת מונחים: הערכה, מיומנויות הוראה
מופיע בדוחות: הערכה, פדגוגיה

תהליך שיטתי של איסוף מידע על נושא ההערכה אחריו מתבצע ניתוח המידע ושימוש בממצאים המתקבלים מסייע במערכת החינוך לשם שינוי ושיפור תהליך הלמידה וההוראה. הערכה כוללת את המגוון המלא של שיטות ודרכים לקבלת מידע אודות הלמידה של התלמיד, ואת השיפוט הערכי לגבי התקדמותו בלימודים. הערכה מתייחסת לטיב הביצוע של הפרט (בירנבוים 1997).

איסוף המידע יכול להתבצע במצבים שונים, כגון: למידה, הוראה, תוכנית או פרויקט, חומרי ועזרי לימוד, ארגונים ומערכות, מדיניות וכדומה. שני המונחים המקובלים להערכה: Evaluation ו- Assessment מתייחסים למטרות שונות של הערכה. Evaluation מתייחס לאיכות ורמת הביצועים לצורך קבלת החלטות ו- assessment מתייחס לקבלת משוב על ידע, מיומנויות ועמדות. בהקשר להישגי תלמידי מקובלים המונחים: העררכה לשם למידה (הערכה מעצבת- formative) והערכה של הלמידה (הערכה מסכמת summative).

גנר-גרשגורן, א. מדידה ו/או הערכה הוגנות בהערכה ודוגמא. אוחזר ב-27 בפברואר

גנר-גרשגורן, א. מדידה ו/או הערכה הוגנות בהערכה ודוגמא. אוחזר ב-27 בפברואר

הערכה ומשוב. פורטל עובדי הוראה

מונחים קשורים

אבחון מאפייני הלמידה של התלמיד

קביעת מצב ההישגים של התלמיד על פי ניתוח קשיי הלמידה שלו, והצעת תכנית עבודה הבנויה על תוצאות ניתוח הקשיים.

אסטרטגיות פיגום

הישענות על הידע הקיים במטרה לרכוש ידע חדש על שימוש בכלים טכנולוגיים.

בניית יכולות על ידי מודלינג, תרגול, משוב ואימון

עיצוב מסוגלות בתחומים שונים באמצעות סיפוק מודל התנהגותי, חזרה על המיומנות הנלמדת היזון חוזר ושיקוף לגבי תרגול המיומנוות ויישומה.

גיוון בלמידה

לבני אדם סגנונות למידה שונים המתייחסים לחמישה אלמנטים של הלמידה: מאפייני הסביבה, הרגשנות של אדם, העדפות חברתיות, מאפיינים פיזיולוגיים ונטיות…

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