לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

עיצוב אוניברסלי ללמידה

Universal Learning Design

משפחת מונחים: למידה והוראה, מיומנויות הוראה
מופיע בדוחות: הכשרה

הבניית דרכי הוראה ולמידה באופן שבו הן תהיינה נגישות ומותאמות לכלל אוכלוסיית הלומדים - לרבות תלמידים עם מוגבלויות, ואף מוגבלויות מורכבות מבחינה קוגניטיבית.

יש צורך להבנות דרכי הוראה נגישות ומותאמות לכלל אוכלוסיית הלומדים בהתאם לצרכיהם המגוונים. שלושה עקרונות שניתן להתאים להוראה מקוונת:

דרכי ייצוג מקוונות ומגוונות של הידע – שיאפשרו ללומדים שונים לחוות את הלמידה בדרכים שונות וללמוד באופן המתאים להם ביותר.
דרכי ביטוי ופעולה מגוונות – להציע לתלמידים דרכים שונות להביע את עצמם בבדרך מקוונת ולהשתמש בידע ובמיומנות שנלמדו (למשל: תנועה, אמנות, כתיבה, דיבור ועוד).
דרכים מקוונות ומגוונות להגברת המוטיבציה של התלמידים ללמידה – מתן בחירה לעידוד לומד אוטונומי, הקניית כלים לוויסות עצמי, שימוש במשוב מקדם למידה ועוד.

הכלה למעשה (2015). משרד החינוך. אוחזר ב-28 בפברואר, 2021

מונחים קשורים

MOOC | Massive open online course

קורס פתוח, מקוון ומרובה משתתפים, בו מספר המשתתפים לא-מוגבל וההזדמנות ללמוד בו פתוחה לכל מי שיש לו גישה לאינטרנט.

MORE | Massive Online Remote Education

חינוך מאסיבי, מקוון-מרחוק, במסגרתו מערכות חינוך שלמות עוברות מלמידה פנים אל פנים ללמידה מקוונת, תוך שמירה על מסגרות קיימות.

אבחון מאפייני הלמידה של התלמיד

קביעת מצב ההישגים של התלמיד על פי ניתוח קשיי הלמידה שלו, והצעת תכנית עבודה הבנויה על תוצאות ניתוח הקשיים.

אווטאר

דמות אלקטרונית המייצגת משתמש מחשב ומופעלת על ידיו במשחקי מחשב, בסביבות למידה וירטואליות תלת-ממדיות.

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