לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

חוסר השוויוניות בהקצאת המשאבים בחינוך

Resource Inequity

משפחת מונחים: חינוך וחברה, מדיניות חינוך
מופיע בדוחות: פערים

זוהי הקצאת משאבים לקבוצות שונות באוכלוסייה, שאינה תורמת להגשמת שיוויון הזדמנויות.

הקצאה לא שוויונית, הינה הקצאה דיפרנציאלית לאוכלוסיות תלמידים שונות, שמשמעותה תקציבים גדולים יותר לאוכלוסיות חלשות יותר מבחינה חברתית־כלכלית. במילים אחרות, הקצאת משאבים שוויונית איננה מפחיתה את אי השוויון בהישגים ואולי אף מגבירה אותו, כי לרוב תלמידים מקבוצות אוכלוסייה מבוססות חברתית־ כלכלית מנצלות טוב יותר את המשאבים המוקצים להן. אי לכך הקצאת משאבים לא שוויונית, המקצה משאבים רבים יותר לתלמידים משכבות חברתיות־כלכליות חלשות היא תנאי הכרחי — אם כי לא מספיק — לצמצום פערי הישגים בין קבוצות האוכלוסייה השונות.

איילו, ח., בלס, נ., פניגר, י., ושביטאי, י. (2019). אי שוויון בחינוך ממחקר למדיניות. מרכז טאוב לחקר המדיניות החברתית בישראל.

מונחים קשורים

אתיקה

האתיקה כתפיסה מנסה להשיב על השאלה מהם עקרונות המוסר שלאורם עלינו לנהוג בכל מעשינו, בעיקר כשיש למעשינו השפעה על האחר…

בעלי עניין

בעלי העניין בהוראה ולמידה מקוונות "בעלי עניין" הם הא.נשים הנוטלים חלק בקהילת הלומדים או קשורים לקהילה זו: צוותי הוראה, תלמידים,…

גישה מתכללת להכשרת מורים

המטרה של "הגישה המתכללת" היא לטפח את היכולת של הפרט לנהל אינטראקציה עם הסביבה ועם עצמו באמצעות מערכות סמלים שונות….

גישות להכשרת מורים

דרך התייחסות לפעולה לאופן ההוראה בלימוד מקצוע ההוראה

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