לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

לשכת המדען הראשי
משרד החינוך

תחושת מסוגלות עצמית

Self-Efficacy

משפחת מונחים: הפרט: חוזקות ואתגרים, מיומנויות, מיומנויות רגשיות
מופיע בדוחות: הכשרה, למידה רגשית-חברתית, פדגוגיה

אמונת האדם ביכולתו להצליח במילוי משימה, התפיסה שהאדם תופס את יכולתו לבצע מטלות מסוימות.

תחושת מסוגלות עצמית של תלמידים היא אחת ממיומנויות הלמידה הרגשיות-חברתיות, הינה המשתנה המשמעותי ביותר בניבוי התמודדות עם לחץ בהקשרי למידה מקוונת. את המושג 'מסוגלות עצמית' self-efficacy ציין לראשונה בנדורה ( Bandura , 1986 ) כחלק מההיבט האישי בתיאוריית ה-SCT Social Cognitive Theory, שפותחה על ידיו. על פי ה- SCT, מסוגלות עצמית והישגים קשורים זה בזה. מסוגלות עצמית היא התפיסה שהאדם תופס את יכולתו לבצע מטלות מסוימות. בנדורה מצא שבעלי המסוגלות העצמית הגבוהה יותר, כלומר מי שמאמינים יותר ביכולתם לבצע את המשימה, ישקיעו את המאמץ, יתמידו ויגיעו להישגים גבוהים בביצועה של המשימה.

Self-efficacy. Wikipedia. | Bandura, A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action‏: A Social Cognitive Theory; Presntice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1986 | Bandura, A.; Barbaranelli, C.; Vittorio Caprara G.; Pastorelli, C.

Self-efficacy beliefs as shapers of children’s aspirations and career trajectories. Child Dev. 2001, 72, 187–206

מונחים קשורים

אבחון מאפייני הלמידה של התלמיד

קביעת מצב ההישגים של התלמיד על פי ניתוח קשיי הלמידה שלו, והצעת תכנית עבודה הבנויה על תוצאות ניתוח הקשיים.

אוריינות גלובלית

יכולתו של הפרט להבין את האחר, לזהות מצבים חברתיים ולהתנהג באופן המאפשר אינטראקציות מיטביות עם פרטים אחרים וקבוצות בהקשרים שונים….

אוריינות דיגיטלית

כלל המיומנויות, האסטרטגיות ודפוסי החשיבה הייחודיים שמשתמשים נדרשים להפעיל בעבודה בסביבות דיגיטליות ומקוונות.

אוריינות טכנולוגית

"אוריינות טכנולוגית" כוללת ידע, תהליכי חשיבה ומגוון מיומנויות המאפשרות לאדם להשתמש באופן יעיל בטכנולוגיה לפתרון בעיות תוך כדי הפעלת אמצעי…

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